I was quite surprised to notice that though, since the 14th of January 2016, the OpenSSH has released a patch to correct a major bug issue for those using the OpenSSH remote connectivity login tool many IT professionals have forgotten about that issue. The security vulnerability has been announced on the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) website since the middle of January, yet many systems and security administrators may have not missed this information.
As mentioned, the ssh bug is about “The resend_bytes function in roaming_common.c in the client in OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, and 7.x before 7.1p2 allows remote servers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by requesting transmission of an entire buffer, as demonstrated by reading a private key. “ To be more explicit, what really happens is that an attacker can guess the client’s get_snd_buf_size() in order to control out_buf_size(). In order to exploit this vulnerability, the attacker will have to force the malloc() to return free()d and an uncleaned chunk of sensitive information.
This block of code on the old roaming_common.c clearly demonstrate the issue. View full code here.
void
resend_bytes(int fd, u_int64_t *offset)
{
size_t available, needed;
if (out_start < out_last)
available = out_last - out_start;
else
available = out_buf_size;
needed = write_bytes - *offset;
debug3("resend_bytes: resend %lu bytes from %llu",
(unsigned long)needed, (unsigned long long)*offset);
if (needed > available)
fatal("Needed to resend more data than in the cache");
if (out_last < needed) {
int chunkend = needed - out_last;
atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + out_buf_size - chunkend,
chunkend);
atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf, out_last);
} else {
atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + (out_last - needed), needed);
}
}
You can perform some test on your machine or may be you are using an emulator such as MobaXterm to SSH on several servers by launching the following command
You might encounter the following beautiful message:
***** WARNING ***** WARNING *****
You have roaming turned on. If you are using OpenSSH, that most likely means you are vulnerable to the CVE-2016-0777 information leak.
In case, this is true, you might want to secure yourself from this vulnerability by editing the /etc/ssh/ssh_config and pass the following parameter UseRoaming no . Of course, you will need to reload the ssh daemon and don’t forget to perform a new test!